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The Complete History of Mysore

Chronology

Timeline

  1. c. 3000–1200 BCE

    Neolithic ash-mound cultures of the southern Deccan

    Cattle-keeping communities occupy granite hill sites across northern and central Karnataka; the earliest sustained human settlement in the region.

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  2. c. 1200–300 BCE

    Iron Age megalithic burials spread through the Kaveri basin

    Cists, dolmens and urn burials with iron implements mark a new agrarian society.

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  3. c. 250 BCE

    Ashokan minor rock edicts at Brahmagiri, Maski and Siddapura

    Mauryan authority reaches northern Karnataka, administered from Suvarnagiri.

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  4. c. 350 CE

    Western Gangas establish rule over Gangavadi

    A dynasty centred first at Kolar and later Talakadu governs southern Karnataka.

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  5. c. 450 CE

    Halmidi inscription — the earliest Kannada-language record

    Kannada enters the epigraphic record under Kadamba rule.

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  6. 634 CE

    Aihole inscription of Pulakeshin II

    The Badami Chalukyas dominate the Deccan and claim overlordship of Gangavadi.

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  7. 981 CE

    Gommateshwara monolith raised at Shravanabelagola

    The Ganga minister Chavundaraya commissions the 17.5 m statue of Bahubali.

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  8. 1004 CE

    Chola conquest of Gangavadi

    Talakadu falls to the Cholas and is renamed Rajarajapura.

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  9. 1116 CE

    Hoysala Vishnuvardhana captures Talakadu

    The Cholas are expelled; Vishnuvardhana takes the title Talakadugonda.

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  10. 1268 CE

    Chennakesava temple consecrated at Somanathapura

    The high point of Hoysala soapstone architecture in the Mysore district.

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  11. 1343 CE

    Death of Veera Ballala III ends Hoysala rule

    The Hoysala domain passes to the new Vijayanagara state.

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  12. 1399

    Traditional founding of the Mysore chiefdom

    Yaduraya Wadiyar is said to establish the dynasty as a Vijayanagara feudatory.

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  13. 1565

    Battle of Talikota

    Vijayanagara's defeat by the Deccan sultanates loosens imperial control over the south.

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  14. 1610

    Raja Wadiyar I takes Srirangapatna

    Mysore becomes effectively independent; the Dasara durbar is instituted at the new capital.

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  15. 1673–1704

    Administrative reforms of Chikka Devaraja Wadiyar

    Eighteen revenue departments, a postal system and expanded frontiers.

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  16. 1761

    Hyder Ali becomes de facto ruler of Mysore

    A European-drilled army and a fiscal-military state take shape.

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  17. 1767–1769

    First Anglo-Mysore War

    Hyder Ali dictates the Treaty of Madras at the gates of the city.

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  18. 1780

    Battle of Pollilur

    Mysorean forces inflict one of the East India Company's heaviest defeats.

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  19. 1782

    Tipu Sultan succeeds Hyder Ali

    Rocket artillery, sericulture and diplomatic missions to France and Istanbul.

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  20. 1792

    Treaty of Seringapatam

    Tipu cedes half his territory after the Third Anglo-Mysore War.

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  21. 4 May 1799

    Fall of Srirangapatna and death of Tipu Sultan

    The kingdom is partitioned; a reduced Mysore is restored to the Wadiyars under subsidiary alliance.

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  22. 1831

    British Commission assumes direct administration

    Fifty years of Commissioner rule follow the Nagar insurrection.

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  23. 25 March 1881

    The Rendition of Mysore

    Rule returns to the Wadiyars; the Mysore Representative Assembly is convened the same year.

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  24. 1902–1905

    Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power reaches Mysore and Bangalore

    Among the earliest hydroelectric transmission schemes in Asia.

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  25. 1912

    Amba Vilas Palace completed

    Henry Irwin's Indo-Saracenic palace replaces the wooden palace burnt in 1897.

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  26. 1916

    University of Mysore founded

    The first university established in a princely state; Mysore Sandal Soap launched.

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  27. 1932

    Krishnaraja Sagar dam completed

    Visvesvaraya's Kaveri reservoir transforms irrigation in the Mysore–Mandya tract.

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  28. 1947

    Accession to the Indian Union

    Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar signs the Instrument of Accession.

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  29. 1 November 1956

    States Reorganisation unites the Kannada-speaking districts

    An enlarged Mysore State is formed from four administrations.

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  30. 1 November 1973

    Mysore State renamed Karnataka

    Observed annually as Kannada Rajyotsava.

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  31. 2014

    Mysore officially renamed Mysuru

    Karnataka regularises the Kannada spellings of several city names.

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  32. 2015–2016

    Mysuru ranked India's cleanest city

    Top placement in successive Swachh Survekshan surveys.

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  33. 2023

    Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas inscribed by UNESCO

    Somanathapura, Belur and Halebidu join the World Heritage List.

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